TRUE CRIME ATLAS

Black Dahlia

People

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Narrative notes across 13 linked events

An American woman, often described as an aspiring actress, who was found brutally murdered and mutilated in Los Angeles, California. She was posthumously nicknamed 'The Black Dahlia'.

BostonVallejoCamp CookeSanta BarbaraLong BeachLos AngelesBiltmore HotelSouth Norton Avenue
Linked events
Jul 29, 1924Boston

Elizabeth Short Born

Elizabeth Short, the future 'Black Dahlia', was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Dec 1, 1942Vallejo

Short Moves to California

Elizabeth Short relocated to Vallejo, California, to live with her estranged father.

Jan 1, 1943Vallejo

Short Leaves Father's Home

After arguments, Elizabeth Short moved out of her father's home in Vallejo.

Jan 1, 1943Camp Cooke

Short Applies for Job at Camp Cooke

Elizabeth Short applied for a job as a clerk at the commissary of the Army's Camp Cooke in California.

Jul 1, 1943Santa Barbara

Short Arrested for Underage Drinking

Elizabeth Short was arrested by Santa Barbara police for underage drinking.

Jan 1, 1946Long Beach

Short Acquires "Black Dahlia" Nickname

Elizabeth Short acquired the nickname "Black Dahlia" in a Long Beach drugstore, possibly due to her dark hair, penchant for black clothing, and in reference to the film 'The Blue Dahlia'.

Jul 1, 1946Los Angeles

Short Moves to Los Angeles

Elizabeth Short moved to Los Angeles, California, where she would spend the last six months of her life.

Jan 9, 1947Biltmore Hotel

Last Confirmed Sighting of Elizabeth Short

Robert "Red" Manley dropped Elizabeth Short off at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles. She was last seen making phone calls from the hotel lobby.

  1. Robert Manley dropped Short off at the Biltmore Hotel.
  2. Short was seen pacing the lobby and making frantic phone calls from the Biltmore Hotel.
Jan 14, 1947

Estimated Time of Death

Elizabeth Short was murdered, likely sometime during the evening of January 14 or the early morning hours of January 15, as medical examiners determined she had been dead for about ten hours prior to the discovery of her body.

Jan 15, 1947South Norton Avenue

Discovery of Elizabeth Short's Body

Elizabeth Short's naked, bisected, and severely mutilated body was discovered by Betty Bersinger in a vacant lot on South Norton Avenue in Leimert Park, Los Angeles.

  1. Betty Bersinger, walking with her daughter, discovered the body in a vacant lot.
  2. Bersinger initially mistook the body for a mannequin due to its pallid appearance.
  3. Upon realizing it was a human body, she ran to a nearby residence to call the police.
Jan 16, 1947Los Angeles

Autopsy Performed

An autopsy on Elizabeth Short's body was performed by Los Angeles County coroner Frederick Newbarr.

Jan 24, 1947Los Angeles

Killer Sends Package to Newspapers

A manila envelope addressed to "The Los Angeles Examiner and other Los Angeles papers" was discovered, containing Elizabeth Short's birth certificate, business cards, photographs, and an address book, all cleaned with gasoline.

Jan 25, 1947

Short's Belongings Found in Dumpster

Elizabeth Short's purse and one high heel were found in a dumpster several miles from the crime scene.

Narrative notes across 1 linked event

A local housewife who discovered Elizabeth Short's body in a vacant lot while walking with her daughter.

South Norton Avenue
Linked events
Jan 15, 1947South Norton Avenue

Discovery of Elizabeth Short's Body

Elizabeth Short's naked, bisected, and severely mutilated body was discovered by Betty Bersinger in a vacant lot on South Norton Avenue in Leimert Park, Los Angeles.

  1. Betty Bersinger, walking with her daughter, discovered the body in a vacant lot.
  2. Bersinger initially mistook the body for a mannequin due to its pallid appearance.
  3. Upon realizing it was a human body, she ran to a nearby residence to call the police.
Narrative notes across 2 linked events

A married salesman who was the last known person to see Elizabeth Short alive, dropping her off at the Biltmore Hotel on January 9, 1947. He was briefly considered a suspect but later released.

Biltmore Hotel
Linked events
Jan 9, 1947Biltmore Hotel

Last Confirmed Sighting of Elizabeth Short

Robert "Red" Manley dropped Elizabeth Short off at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles. She was last seen making phone calls from the hotel lobby.

  1. Robert Manley dropped Short off at the Biltmore Hotel.
  2. Short was seen pacing the lobby and making frantic phone calls from the Biltmore Hotel.
Jan 19, 1947

Robert Manley Arrested and Released

Robert "Red" Manley was arrested as a suspect but released a day later after his story was corroborated and he passed polygraph exams.

Narrative notes across 1 linked event

The Los Angeles County coroner who performed the autopsy on Elizabeth Short's body.

Los Angeles
Linked events
Jan 16, 1947Los Angeles

Autopsy Performed

An autopsy on Elizabeth Short's body was performed by Los Angeles County coroner Frederick Newbarr.

Narrative notes across 1 linked event

A retired LAPD detective who published a book accusing his father, Dr. George Hodel, of the Black Dahlia murder.

Linked events
Jan 1, 2003

Steve Hodel Publishes Book Accusing Father

Retired LAPD detective Steve Hodel published his book, 'Black Dahlia Avenger: The True Story,' accusing his father, Dr. George Hodel, of the murder.

Narrative notes across 2 linked events

Father of retired LAPD detective Steve Hodel, who is accused by his son of being the Black Dahlia killer. He was a physician and fled to the Philippines in the 1950s.

Philippines
Linked events
Jan 1, 1950Philippines

Dr. George Hodel Flees to Philippines

Dr. George Hodel, a later suspect in the case, fled the U.S. and moved to the Philippines.

Jan 1, 2003

Steve Hodel Publishes Book Accusing Father

Retired LAPD detective Steve Hodel published his book, 'Black Dahlia Avenger: The True Story,' accusing his father, Dr. George Hodel, of the murder.

Narrative notes across 1 linked event

A former mortician's assistant who came under suspicion after writing letters to the LAPD and whose background in embalming and anatomy raised questions due to the surgical mutilation of Short's body.

Los Angeles
Linked events
Jan 1, 1949Los Angeles

Leslie Dillon Becomes Suspect

Former mortician Leslie Dillon came under suspicion after writing letters to the Los Angeles Police Department.

Narrative notes across 1 linked event

An Army veteran who gave one of the earliest demonstrably false confessions in the Black Dahlia case.

Linked events
Jan 28, 1947

First False Confession

Army veteran Daniel Voorhees gave police the first demonstrably false confession in the case.

Narrative notes across 1 linked event

A Los Angeles murder victim whose death was later discussed as a possible linked or copycat crime after Elizabeth Short's murder.

Los Angeles
Linked events
Feb 10, 1947Los Angeles

Jeanne French Murder

The murder of Jeanne French in Los Angeles occurred, and was later discussed as a possible link to Short's murder.

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