Hinterkaifeck Murders
People
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Andreas Gruber
Victim1858-1922Farmer and head of household at Hinterkaifeck; killed in the barn during the attack.
2 linked events1 sourceFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Andreas Gruber
Victim1858-1922Farmer and head of household at Hinterkaifeck; killed in the barn during the attack.
Farmer and head of household at Hinterkaifeck; killed in the barn during the attack.
Unusual prelude events
Andreas found a Munich newspaper no one nearby subscribed to; fresh tracks led from the woods to the farm; a key went missing; footsteps were heard in the attic.
- Andreas Gruber found a Munich newspaper on the property that the household did not subscribe to and that neighbors reportedly denied leaving.
- He reported footprints in the snow leading from the edge of the woods toward the farm, without a corresponding set leading away.
- A house key was reported missing shortly before the killings.
- Footsteps were reportedly heard in the attic; Andreas searched but did not find an intruder.
Murders at Hinterkaifeck
Investigators placed the killings between about 7 and 10 p.m. Four victims were found in the barn and Josef and Maria inside the residence. The often-repeated claim that each barn victim was deliberately lured there is a reconstruction, not an established fact.
- Andreas, the elder Cäzilia, Viktoria, and young Cäzilia are attacked in or near the barn.
- Cäzilia (child) is killed in the barn; later evidence suggests she lived for hours after the assault.
- Perpetrator kills Josef in his bassinet and Maria in her chamber using the same weapon.
- Later observations—among them tended animals and signs of household use—suggest activity at the farm after the killings; its duration and perpetrator are uncertain.
Cäzilia Gruber
Victim1849-1922Wife of Andreas Gruber; found deceased in the barn alongside other family members.
1 linked event1 sourceFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Cäzilia Gruber
Victim1849-1922Wife of Andreas Gruber; found deceased in the barn alongside other family members.
Wife of Andreas Gruber; found deceased in the barn alongside other family members.
Murders at Hinterkaifeck
Investigators placed the killings between about 7 and 10 p.m. Four victims were found in the barn and Josef and Maria inside the residence. The often-repeated claim that each barn victim was deliberately lured there is a reconstruction, not an established fact.
- Andreas, the elder Cäzilia, Viktoria, and young Cäzilia are attacked in or near the barn.
- Cäzilia (child) is killed in the barn; later evidence suggests she lived for hours after the assault.
- Perpetrator kills Josef in his bassinet and Maria in her chamber using the same weapon.
- Later observations—among them tended animals and signs of household use—suggest activity at the farm after the killings; its duration and perpetrator are uncertain.
Viktoria Gabriel
Victim1887-1922Widowed daughter of Andreas and Cäzilia; lured to the barn and killed.
3 linked events1 sourceFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Viktoria Gabriel
Victim1887-1922Widowed daughter of Andreas and Cäzilia; lured to the barn and killed.
Widowed daughter of Andreas and Cäzilia; lured to the barn and killed.
Marriage of Viktoria Gruber and Karl Gabriel; farm ownership transfer
Viktoria married Karl Gabriel; ownership of the farm was transferred to the couple on that date.
Karl Gabriel reported killed in World War I
Viktoria’s husband, Karl Gabriel, was reportedly killed at the Battle of Arras; his body was not recovered.
Murders at Hinterkaifeck
Investigators placed the killings between about 7 and 10 p.m. Four victims were found in the barn and Josef and Maria inside the residence. The often-repeated claim that each barn victim was deliberately lured there is a reconstruction, not an established fact.
- Andreas, the elder Cäzilia, Viktoria, and young Cäzilia are attacked in or near the barn.
- Cäzilia (child) is killed in the barn; later evidence suggests she lived for hours after the assault.
- Perpetrator kills Josef in his bassinet and Maria in her chamber using the same weapon.
- Later observations—among them tended animals and signs of household use—suggest activity at the farm after the killings; its duration and perpetrator are uncertain.
Cäzilia Gabriel
Victim1915-1922Seven-year-old daughter of Viktoria; killed and later determined to have lived for hours after the assault.
1 linked event1 sourceFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Cäzilia Gabriel
Victim1915-1922Seven-year-old daughter of Viktoria; killed and later determined to have lived for hours after the assault.
Seven-year-old daughter of Viktoria; killed and later determined to have lived for hours after the assault.
Murders at Hinterkaifeck
Investigators placed the killings between about 7 and 10 p.m. Four victims were found in the barn and Josef and Maria inside the residence. The often-repeated claim that each barn victim was deliberately lured there is a reconstruction, not an established fact.
- Andreas, the elder Cäzilia, Viktoria, and young Cäzilia are attacked in or near the barn.
- Cäzilia (child) is killed in the barn; later evidence suggests she lived for hours after the assault.
- Perpetrator kills Josef in his bassinet and Maria in her chamber using the same weapon.
- Later observations—among them tended animals and signs of household use—suggest activity at the farm after the killings; its duration and perpetrator are uncertain.
Josef Gabriel
Victim1919-1922Viktoria Gabriel’s two-year-old son; found killed in his pram in the residence. Some German records and accounts render his surname as Gruber.
1 linked event1 sourceFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Josef Gabriel
Victim1919-1922Viktoria Gabriel’s two-year-old son; found killed in his pram in the residence. Some German records and accounts render his surname as Gruber.
Viktoria Gabriel’s two-year-old son; found killed in his pram in the residence. Some German records and accounts render his surname as Gruber.
Murders at Hinterkaifeck
Investigators placed the killings between about 7 and 10 p.m. Four victims were found in the barn and Josef and Maria inside the residence. The often-repeated claim that each barn victim was deliberately lured there is a reconstruction, not an established fact.
- Andreas, the elder Cäzilia, Viktoria, and young Cäzilia are attacked in or near the barn.
- Cäzilia (child) is killed in the barn; later evidence suggests she lived for hours after the assault.
- Perpetrator kills Josef in his bassinet and Maria in her chamber using the same weapon.
- Later observations—among them tended animals and signs of household use—suggest activity at the farm after the killings; its duration and perpetrator are uncertain.
Maria Baumgartner
Victim1877-1922The family’s newly hired maid, who arrived at Hinterkaifeck on March 31 and was found killed in her room.
1 linked event2 sourcesFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Maria Baumgartner
Victim1877-1922The family’s newly hired maid, who arrived at Hinterkaifeck on March 31 and was found killed in her room.
The family’s newly hired maid, who arrived at Hinterkaifeck on March 31 and was found killed in her room.
Murders at Hinterkaifeck
Investigators placed the killings between about 7 and 10 p.m. Four victims were found in the barn and Josef and Maria inside the residence. The often-repeated claim that each barn victim was deliberately lured there is a reconstruction, not an established fact.
- Andreas, the elder Cäzilia, Viktoria, and young Cäzilia are attacked in or near the barn.
- Cäzilia (child) is killed in the barn; later evidence suggests she lived for hours after the assault.
- Perpetrator kills Josef in his bassinet and Maria in her chamber using the same weapon.
- Later observations—among them tended animals and signs of household use—suggest activity at the farm after the killings; its duration and perpetrator are uncertain.
Lorenz Schlittenbauer
Suspect1874-1941A neighbor and former intimate partner of Viktoria Gabriel who helped discover the bodies. Investigators repeatedly scrutinized him, but he was never charged and the surviving record does not establish his guilt.
1 linked event2 sourcesFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Lorenz Schlittenbauer
Suspect1874-1941A neighbor and former intimate partner of Viktoria Gabriel who helped discover the bodies. Investigators repeatedly scrutinized him, but he was never charged and the surviving record does not establish his guilt.
A neighbor and former intimate partner of Viktoria Gabriel who helped discover the bodies. Investigators repeatedly scrutinized him, but he was never charged and the surviving record does not establish his guilt.
Bodies discovered in barn and house
Around 3:30 p.m., Schlittenbauer sent his son and stepson to check on the family; later that day he, Michael Pöll, and Jakob Sigl entered the barn and found the bodies.
- Lorenz Schlittenbauer sent his son Johann and stepson Josef to check the farm; they returned without finding the family.
- Schlittenbauer went to Hinterkaifeck with Michael Pöll and Jakob Sigl and entered the barn area.
- They found Andreas and Cäzilia Gruber, Viktoria Gabriel, and young Cäzilia in the barn, then found Maria Baumgartner and Josef inside the residence.
- Authorities were notified, beginning a formal investigation at a scene that neighbors and other visitors had already entered.
Karl Gabriel
SuspectDied 1914Viktoria Gabriel’s husband, officially reported killed by a mine in France in 1914. Because his body was not recovered, investigators examined speculation that he had survived and returned; a former comrade’s testimony supported the wartime death account, and no reliable evidence placed Gabriel alive in 1922.
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Karl Gabriel
SuspectDied 1914Viktoria Gabriel’s husband, officially reported killed by a mine in France in 1914. Because his body was not recovered, investigators examined speculation that he had survived and returned; a former comrade’s testimony supported the wartime death account, and no reliable evidence placed Gabriel alive in 1922.
Viktoria Gabriel’s husband, officially reported killed by a mine in France in 1914. Because his body was not recovered, investigators examined speculation that he had survived and returned; a former comrade’s testimony supported the wartime death account, and no reliable evidence placed Gabriel alive in 1922.
Georg Reingruber
InvestigatorInspector from Munich who led the initial investigative team at Hinterkaifeck.
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Georg Reingruber
InvestigatorInspector from Munich who led the initial investigative team at Hinterkaifeck.
Inspector from Munich who led the initial investigative team at Hinterkaifeck.
Johann Baptist Aumüller
ExpertCourt physician who conducted the farmstead autopsies on April 6 and 7, 1922; the victims’ skulls were retained for further examination in Munich.
1 linked event1 sourceFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Johann Baptist Aumüller
ExpertCourt physician who conducted the farmstead autopsies on April 6 and 7, 1922; the victims’ skulls were retained for further examination in Munich.
Court physician who conducted the farmstead autopsies on April 6 and 7, 1922; the victims’ skulls were retained for further examination in Munich.
Autopsies conducted over two days; skulls retained
Johann Baptist Aumüller conducted three autopsies on April 6 and three on April 7 at the farm. The victims’ skulls were removed for further examination in Munich and were later lost.
Albert Hofner
WitnessMechanic who visited the farm on April 4, 1922, repaired an engine, and left after hours without seeing the family.
1 linked event1 sourceFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Albert Hofner
WitnessMechanic who visited the farm on April 4, 1922, repaired an engine, and left after hours without seeing the family.
Mechanic who visited the farm on April 4, 1922, repaired an engine, and left after hours without seeing the family.
Mechanic repairs engine without seeing family
Mechanic Albert Hofner waited, then repaired an engine alone for several hours and left after seeing no one.
- Albert Hofner arrived for a previously arranged engine repair but received no answer from the household.
- After waiting about an hour, he worked alone on the engine for roughly four and a half hours.
- Hofner left without seeing any member of the family and later reported the unexplained absence.
Michael Pöll
WitnessNeighbor who accompanied Schlittenbauer during the discovery of the bodies on April 4, 1922.
1 linked event1 sourceFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Michael Pöll
WitnessNeighbor who accompanied Schlittenbauer during the discovery of the bodies on April 4, 1922.
Neighbor who accompanied Schlittenbauer during the discovery of the bodies on April 4, 1922.
Bodies discovered in barn and house
Around 3:30 p.m., Schlittenbauer sent his son and stepson to check on the family; later that day he, Michael Pöll, and Jakob Sigl entered the barn and found the bodies.
- Lorenz Schlittenbauer sent his son Johann and stepson Josef to check the farm; they returned without finding the family.
- Schlittenbauer went to Hinterkaifeck with Michael Pöll and Jakob Sigl and entered the barn area.
- They found Andreas and Cäzilia Gruber, Viktoria Gabriel, and young Cäzilia in the barn, then found Maria Baumgartner and Josef inside the residence.
- Authorities were notified, beginning a formal investigation at a scene that neighbors and other visitors had already entered.
Jakob Sigl
WitnessNeighbor who accompanied Schlittenbauer and Pöll in discovering the victims in the barn.
1 linked event1 sourceFormer Hinterkaifeck farm site and memorialNarrative notesHide notes
Jakob Sigl
WitnessNeighbor who accompanied Schlittenbauer and Pöll in discovering the victims in the barn.
Neighbor who accompanied Schlittenbauer and Pöll in discovering the victims in the barn.
Bodies discovered in barn and house
Around 3:30 p.m., Schlittenbauer sent his son and stepson to check on the family; later that day he, Michael Pöll, and Jakob Sigl entered the barn and found the bodies.
- Lorenz Schlittenbauer sent his son Johann and stepson Josef to check the farm; they returned without finding the family.
- Schlittenbauer went to Hinterkaifeck with Michael Pöll and Jakob Sigl and entered the barn area.
- They found Andreas and Cäzilia Gruber, Viktoria Gabriel, and young Cäzilia in the barn, then found Maria Baumgartner and Josef inside the residence.
- Authorities were notified, beginning a formal investigation at a scene that neighbors and other visitors had already entered.