Great Train Robbery
People
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Bruce Reynolds
Suspect1931-2013Principal organiser of the robbery; arrested in 1968 and later sentenced to 25 years.
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Bruce Reynolds
Suspect1931-2013Principal organiser of the robbery; arrested in 1968 and later sentenced to 25 years.
Principal organiser of the robbery; arrested in 1968 and later sentenced to 25 years.
Bruce Reynolds is arrested
Reynolds was captured in England after more than five years at large.
- Reynolds is arrested in England after more than five years at large.
- His capture closes one of the longest-running manhunts for a principal member of the gang.
Bruce Reynolds receives 25 years
Following his arrest and guilty plea, Reynolds was sentenced to 25 years—one of the later sentences contrasted in Parliament with the 30-year main-trial terms.
- Reynolds pleads guilty after his arrest.
- He receives a 25-year term, shorter than the 30 years imposed on several defendants at the main trial.
Gordon Goody
Suspect1929-2016Core planner and participant, convicted at the main trial.
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Gordon Goody
Suspect1929-2016Core planner and participant, convicted at the main trial.
Core planner and participant, convicted at the main trial.
Buster Edwards
Suspect1931-1994Organiser and participant who returned voluntarily to Britain in 1966 and received 15 years.
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Buster Edwards
Suspect1931-1994Organiser and participant who returned voluntarily to Britain in 1966 and received 15 years.
Organiser and participant who returned voluntarily to Britain in 1966 and received 15 years.
Buster Edwards returns to Britain
Edwards returned voluntarily after living abroad and was sentenced to 15 years for his role.
- Edwards returns voluntarily to Britain after living abroad.
- He is sentenced to 15 years for his part in the robbery.
Charlie Wilson
Suspect1932-1990Gang treasurer and participant; escaped from prison in 1964 and was recaptured in Canada in 1968.
2 linked events2 sourcesWinson Green PrisonNarrative notesHide notes
Charlie Wilson
Suspect1932-1990Gang treasurer and participant; escaped from prison in 1964 and was recaptured in Canada in 1968.
Gang treasurer and participant; escaped from prison in 1964 and was recaptured in Canada in 1968.
Charlie Wilson escapes from Winson Green
Accomplices broke Wilson out of prison. He fled abroad and was arrested in Canada in January 1968.
- Accomplices stage a prison break at Winson Green and Wilson escapes.
- Wilson goes abroad and remains at large until he is found in Canada.
Charlie Wilson is recaptured in Canada
British and Canadian authorities located Wilson in Quebec and returned him to custody.
- Wilson is located in Canada after more than three years as a fugitive.
- He is returned to Britain to face the remainder of his sentence.
Ronald “Ronnie” Biggs
Suspect1929-2013Participant who recruited the substitute driver; escaped from Wandsworth Prison in 1965 and returned to Britain in 2001.
4 linked events2 sourcesBridego Railway Bridge +1 moreNarrative notesHide notes
Ronald “Ronnie” Biggs
Suspect1929-2013Participant who recruited the substitute driver; escaped from Wandsworth Prison in 1965 and returned to Britain in 2001.
Participant who recruited the substitute driver; escaped from Wandsworth Prison in 1965 and returned to Britain in 2001.
£2.6 million unloaded at Bridego Bridge
At Bridego Bridge, the robbers unloaded about 120 sacks of banknotes from the High Value Package carriage into waiting Land Rovers. Contemporary totals vary: British Transport Police gives £2.3 million, while £2,631,784 is widely reported.
- Mills drives the locomotive and two detached carriages about half a mile from Sears Crossing to Bridego Bridge, where the gang’s vehicles are waiting.
- The robbers form a human chain and move roughly 120 sacks, about two and a half tons in total, from the High Value Package carriage into the vehicles.
- The gang tells the mail staff to remain still for 30 minutes. That instruction later helps investigators estimate how far away the hideout could be.
- The gang reaches Leatherslade Farm as the alarm reaches the signalman. The reported value differs by source: BTP states £2.3 million; £2,631,784 is another commonly cited total.
Ronnie Biggs escapes from Wandsworth
Biggs escaped over the prison wall with outside assistance, beginning a 36-year flight through several countries.
- Biggs escapes from Wandsworth Prison with outside assistance, climbing over the prison wall.
- He moves through several countries during a long period as a fugitive, eventually settling in Brazil.
Ronnie Biggs returns and is imprisoned
Biggs voluntarily returned from Brazil and was taken back into custody to continue serving his sentence.
- Biggs returns voluntarily from Brazil and is taken into custody in Britain.
- He resumes serving the sentence imposed for the robbery.
Ronnie Biggs receives compassionate release
Biggs was released on compassionate grounds because of severe illness, four years before his death.
- Biggs is released from prison on compassionate grounds because of severe illness.
- He remains out of prison until his death in 2013.
Roy James
Suspect1935-1997Participant and getaway driver, known before the robbery as a racing driver.
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Roy James
Suspect1935-1997Participant and getaway driver, known before the robbery as a racing driver.
Participant and getaway driver, known before the robbery as a racing driver.
Roger Cordrey
Suspect1921-2011Electronics specialist involved in altering the railway signal; arrested after part of his share was found.
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Roger Cordrey
Suspect1921-2011Electronics specialist involved in altering the railway signal; arrested after part of his share was found.
Electronics specialist involved in altering the railway signal; arrested after part of his share was found.
Thomas “Tommy” Wisbey
Suspect1930-2016Participant convicted at the principal trial.
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Thomas “Tommy” Wisbey
Suspect1930-2016Participant convicted at the principal trial.
Participant convicted at the principal trial.
James “Jimmy” Hussey
Suspect1933-2012Participant convicted at the principal trial.
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James “Jimmy” Hussey
Suspect1933-2012Participant convicted at the principal trial.
Participant convicted at the principal trial.
Robert “Bobby” Welch
Suspect1929-1997Participant convicted at the principal trial.
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Robert “Bobby” Welch
Suspect1929-1997Participant convicted at the principal trial.
Participant convicted at the principal trial.
James “Jimmy” White
Suspect1920-1985Participant arrested in 1966 after remaining at large for almost three years; sentenced to 18 years.
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James “Jimmy” White
Suspect1920-1985Participant arrested in 1966 after remaining at large for almost three years; sentenced to 18 years.
Participant arrested in 1966 after remaining at large for almost three years; sentenced to 18 years.
Jimmy White is captured
White was arrested after nearly three years at large and later received an 18-year sentence.
- White is arrested after nearly three years at large.
- He is convicted and receives an 18-year sentence.
John Wheater
Suspect1921-1985Solicitor convicted for his supporting role, including arrangements connected with the hideout.
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John Wheater
Suspect1921-1985Solicitor convicted for his supporting role, including arrangements connected with the hideout.
Solicitor convicted for his supporting role, including arrangements connected with the hideout.
Brian Field
Suspect1934-1979Solicitor linked to arranging Leatherslade Farm; his robbery-conspiracy conviction was later quashed on appeal, while a lesser conviction remained.
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Brian Field
Suspect1934-1979Solicitor linked to arranging Leatherslade Farm; his robbery-conspiracy conviction was later quashed on appeal, while a lesser conviction remained.
Solicitor linked to arranging Leatherslade Farm; his robbery-conspiracy conviction was later quashed on appeal, while a lesser conviction remained.
William “Bill” Boal
Suspect1913-1970Associate of Roger Cordrey convicted as an accomplice. His role and conviction have remained controversial; he died in prison.
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William “Bill” Boal
Suspect1913-1970Associate of Roger Cordrey convicted as an accomplice. His role and conviction have remained controversial; he died in prison.
Associate of Roger Cordrey convicted as an accomplice. His role and conviction have remained controversial; he died in prison.
Jack Mills
Victim1905-1970Train driver struck on the head during the takeover. He survived the robbery; claims that the assault caused his death seven years later are not established by the public record.
2 linked events2 sourcesSears Crossing +1 moreNarrative notesHide notes
Jack Mills
Victim1905-1970Train driver struck on the head during the takeover. He survived the robbery; claims that the assault caused his death seven years later are not established by the public record.
Train driver struck on the head during the takeover. He survived the robbery; claims that the assault caused his death seven years later are not established by the public record.
False signal stops the train
Shortly after 3 a.m. on 8 August, Mills stopped at a false red signal. Whitby went to the lineside telephone and was seized; Mills was coshed in the cab. The robbers detached the rear train, then forced Mills to move the locomotive and two high-value carriages to Bridego Bridge when their substitute driver could not operate it.
- The gang leaves its base at Leatherslade Farm and drives to Sears Crossing. Thames Valley Police records that the robbery took place a day later than first planned.
- The robbers make the signal show red using a glove and a six-volt battery, and cut the lineside telephone cable.
- The Up Special stops at Sears Crossing. David Whitby climbs down to contact the signalman, finds the phone cable cut, and is attacked and thrown down the embankment.
- A masked robber enters the cab and coshes Jack Mills, rendering him unconscious. The gang uncouples most of the train, leaving the locomotive with the front two carriages, including the High Value Package carriage.
- The gang’s intended driver cannot handle the large diesel locomotive. Ronnie Biggs rouses Mills, and the injured driver is forced to move the locomotive and two carriages toward Bridego Bridge.
£2.6 million unloaded at Bridego Bridge
At Bridego Bridge, the robbers unloaded about 120 sacks of banknotes from the High Value Package carriage into waiting Land Rovers. Contemporary totals vary: British Transport Police gives £2.3 million, while £2,631,784 is widely reported.
- Mills drives the locomotive and two detached carriages about half a mile from Sears Crossing to Bridego Bridge, where the gang’s vehicles are waiting.
- The robbers form a human chain and move roughly 120 sacks, about two and a half tons in total, from the High Value Package carriage into the vehicles.
- The gang tells the mail staff to remain still for 30 minutes. That instruction later helps investigators estimate how far away the hideout could be.
- The gang reaches Leatherslade Farm as the alarm reaches the signalman. The reported value differs by source: BTP states £2.3 million; £2,631,784 is another commonly cited total.
David Whitby
Victim1937-1972Secondman who left the cab to inspect the false signal, found the telephone disabled, and was attacked and thrown down the embankment.
1 linked event2 sourcesSears CrossingNarrative notesHide notes
David Whitby
Victim1937-1972Secondman who left the cab to inspect the false signal, found the telephone disabled, and was attacked and thrown down the embankment.
Secondman who left the cab to inspect the false signal, found the telephone disabled, and was attacked and thrown down the embankment.
False signal stops the train
Shortly after 3 a.m. on 8 August, Mills stopped at a false red signal. Whitby went to the lineside telephone and was seized; Mills was coshed in the cab. The robbers detached the rear train, then forced Mills to move the locomotive and two high-value carriages to Bridego Bridge when their substitute driver could not operate it.
- The gang leaves its base at Leatherslade Farm and drives to Sears Crossing. Thames Valley Police records that the robbery took place a day later than first planned.
- The robbers make the signal show red using a glove and a six-volt battery, and cut the lineside telephone cable.
- The Up Special stops at Sears Crossing. David Whitby climbs down to contact the signalman, finds the phone cable cut, and is attacked and thrown down the embankment.
- A masked robber enters the cab and coshes Jack Mills, rendering him unconscious. The gang uncouples most of the train, leaving the locomotive with the front two carriages, including the High Value Package carriage.
- The gang’s intended driver cannot handle the large diesel locomotive. Ronnie Biggs rouses Mills, and the injured driver is forced to move the locomotive and two carriages toward Bridego Bridge.
Tommy Butler
Investigator1912-1970Flying Squad detective who directed the long pursuit of the robbers who remained at large.
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Tommy Butler
Investigator1912-1970Flying Squad detective who directed the long pursuit of the robbers who remained at large.
Flying Squad detective who directed the long pursuit of the robbers who remained at large.
Jack Slipper
Investigator1924-2005Scotland Yard detective closely associated with the investigation and later efforts to return Ronnie Biggs to custody.
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Jack Slipper
Investigator1924-2005Scotland Yard detective closely associated with the investigation and later efforts to return Ronnie Biggs to custody.
Scotland Yard detective closely associated with the investigation and later efforts to return Ronnie Biggs to custody.